Is Your Joint Pain Really Just ‘Wear and Tear’—Or Something Deeper?

Functional medicine September 8, 2025
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What we’ll cover
  1. Clare’s Story: When “Normal Aging” Doesn’t Feel Normal
  2. Why Standard Arthritis Treatment Often Falls Short
  3. The Functional Medicine Lens
  4. A Real-Life Turning Point: Sarah’s Story
  5. Why Ignoring Root Causes Is Risky
  6. The Bottom Line



Clare’s Story: When “Normal Aging” Doesn’t Feel Normal

Meet Clare, a vibrant 58-year-old schoolteacher who once filled her weekends with long hikes, salsa dancing, and afternoons in the garden.

Her friends knew her as the one with endless energy—the woman who never turned down a walk in the park or a chance to dance under the stars.

But today, mornings feel like a battle.

As soon as her feet hit the floor, her knees resist. Her fingers ache as if she’s wearing invisible iron gloves. She describes her joints as “rusted hinges,” grinding with every move.

Even simple moments—pouring coffee, twisting open a carton of milk, holding a mug—remind her of the pain that shadows her day. At school, standing in front of her students leaves her shifting weight from leg to leg. At night, she tosses and turns, searching for a position that doesn’t send sharp pain through her hips.

Her doctor told her it was “just arthritis, part of aging,” and advised her to take medication and slow down. But deep down, Linda wonders:

👉 Why isn’t this working? Why do I feel like I’m losing parts of myself every single day?


Why Standard Arthritis Treatment Often Falls Short

The conventional story is simple: arthritis is just “wear and tear.”

The standard plan?

  • Take anti-inflammatories
  • Rest when needed
  • And if it gets worse, consider injections or surgery

At first glance, this sounds reasonable. But here’s the problem: these strategies quiet the noise, not the fire.

It’s like silencing a smoke alarm while the house keeps burning.

Painkillers may blunt discomfort, but they don’t repair cartilage, rebalance the immune system, or address the hidden triggers of inflammation. Over time, this leads to stronger drugs, more side effects, and often joint replacement surgery—while the true drivers of pain remain unaddressed.

The truth? Arthritis isn’t just a local joint problem. It’s often a systemic issue involving the gut, immune system, mitochondria (your energy factories), and even hidden toxins.


The Functional Medicine Lens

In functional medicine, pain isn’t just a symptom to suppress. It’s a message. A check-engine light signaling deeper imbalances.

Instead of asking “Where does it hurt?”, we ask “Why is this happening?”

Here are some of the deeper drivers we explore:

  1. Gut–Joint Connection
    A “leaky gut” allows food fragments, bacterial toxins, and chemicals into the bloodstream—triggering immune reactions that inflame the joints.
  2. Immune Activation & Autoimmunity
    Chronic stressors like infections or toxins can push the immune system into overdrive, leading it to mistakenly attack joint tissues.
  3. Microbial Chemistry
    Healthy gut microbes make anti-inflammatory compounds that protect bone. But with dysbiosis, harmful microbes produce chemicals that speed up cartilage breakdown.
  4. Systemic Inflammation & Pain Pathways
    Long-running inflammation sensitizes nerves, making pain signals louder—even when X-rays look “normal.”

👉 In other words, your joints don’t just “wear out.” They’re affected by the health of your gut, immunity, energy production, detox pathways, hormones, and stress load.


A Real-Life Turning Point: Sarah’s Story

Louise, a 45-year-old graphic designer, came to my clinic after two years of worsening knee pain. X-rays looked normal. She had tried physio, pain meds, and rest—yet nothing worked.

When we looked deeper, the patterns emerged:

  • Frequent antibiotics in her past
  • Bloating and sugar cravings
  • Poor sleep and fatigue

Testing revealed an imbalanced microbiome, a leaky gut, and an overactive immune system—all fueling her joint pain.

Her personalized plan included:

  • An anti-inflammatory Mediterranean-style diet
  • Gut repair with probiotics, prebiotics, and L-glutamine
  • Lifestyle upgrades: sleep, stress reduction, gentle movement
  • Targeted nutrients like vitamin D, omega-3s, and curcumin

Within weeks, her digestion improved and her swelling eased. By three months, she could walk a mile pain-free. At six months, she was back to hiking.

Sarah didn’t heal through stronger drugs. She healed by uncovering and correcting the root causes.


Why Ignoring Root Causes Is Risky

Leaving arthritis unaddressed doesn’t just mean “a bit of stiffness.” It can lead to:

  • Progressive joint erosion and permanent loss of mobility
  • Increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, depression, and cognitive decline
  • Escalating disability and reliance on medications or surgery
  • Emotional toll: disrupted sleep, lost hobbies, reduced independence

But when root causes are identified and treated, new possibilities open up:

  • Calming inflammation naturally
  • Supporting joint integrity with the right nutrients
  • Restoring energy and resilience
  • Preventing progression and reclaiming quality of life

The Bottom Line

Joint pain is not a life sentence. It’s a signal.

The real question isn’t “What joint is bad?”—it’s “Why is this inflammation happening?”

When we uncover the “why,” the body can shift from chronic breakdown to healing and renewal.

👉 If you’ve been told your pain is “just aging,” it may be time to dig deeper. Functional medicine can help uncover what’s driving your inflammation and build a path to recovery.


📌 Ready to explore your root causes?
Book a consultation at mattleroux.com and let’s uncover what’s really behind your joint pain.